It has been known for centuries by meditators that sitting in a certain way brings the best results. For some reason or reasons, this ‘meditation posture’ brings on the ‘relaxation response’--decreased muscle tension, lowered heart rate and blood pressure, a deeper breathing pattern, calming of the belly, and a peaceful, pleasant mood. In America we are taught to sit this way during meditation, but only during meditation. In Asian countries where Buddhism is mainstream, so is autonomous sitting (sitting without a chair). Traditionally, the zafu and zabuton were not reserved for spiritual uses, but were used as everyday furniture.

With all the research into somatics and mind/body healing, a growing group of Westerners are discovering that most of the built environment in our homes, work places, and public spaces is harmful to the body. These spaces are designed around a flawed paradigm: that the chair is necessary and the human body cannot support itself without one. Instead, we suffer physical degeneration, back pain, blocked breathing and vitality. This offers a continuous stream of patients to chiropractors, massage therapists, surgeons and pharmaceutical companies.

Combining the healing arts with anthropology, we can for the first time question basic assumptions about why we do what we do.

Indigenous people (the majority of the world's population) continue to live comfortably without using the chair. Even in countries without adequate nutrition, back problems are not as rampant as they are in America. Look at babies and young children. They sit beautifully without chairs. So where--or when--or how-or why-do we lose our ability to sit without a chair?

If you are aware of this, you will now face several challenges, probably the biggest is finding how to fit in with social norms and still be comfortable. Dr. Galan Cranz author of The Chair --offers solutions for contemporary architecture and interior design

Autonomous sitting can be on the floor or off of it using standard -height built furniture. Sitting on the floor, like walking and bicycling, is playful, vulnerable, freeing, puts us closer to the earth and natural rhythms. Sitting on the floor encourages movement and flexibility. Most of us only have the opportunity at the meditation hall, yoga studio, at the beach or when playing with kids. It takes careful planning and the willingness to shirk centuries of cultural (Western) conditioning--to create a more relaxed, natural, movement-friendly environment. This little step, of redesigning spaces in our homes, offices, and studios, is the beginning of this cultural revolution. It is the first outward manifestation of the need to free the body from the confines of the table-and-chair-culture.

(see part II in next issue)

Three new books offered on website:

The Chair: Rethinking Body, Culture, and Design, by Dr. Galen Cranz

Balance of Body, Balance of Mind, by Will Johnson

The Posture of Meditation, by Will Johnson

Click here for reviews

For your back to be flexible and aligned, regular stretching is a requirement. In this technique, the zafu is placed on the floor then leaned back onto. Hold the stretch for 30 seconds on each area (lower back, middle, and upper). This is a great stretch before a period of sitting or anytime throughout the day. Called the "whale".
The floor makes a great desk--plenty of room to spread papers! Here, a zafu is used to prevent collapsing of the shoulders. This is me working on this article.
Galan Cranz, author of The Chair, lounging at her home. This chair adjusts on its tracks for multiple positions. For reading or computer work she uses a specially designed book holder. Dr. Cranz has an interesting assortment of
alternatives-to-the-chair.
Linsi Deyo, founder of Carolina Morning Designs, trying out our own "Yoga Lounge" which she designed. This assortment of cushions provides an incredibly comfortable position--using principles from restorative yoga--for relaxing, visiting, or reading. For reading, she would place a zafu or yoga block under each elbow.

This newsletter is interactive. Send us your comments, ideas, stories and photos of things you have done to create body/mind friendly spaces. This is new to all of us and by sharing we can help each other.


The information in this article is not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Please see a knowledgeable health care practitioner for your particular needs.

©2006 by Patrick Clark. No part of this article may be reprinted without written permission of the author. Contact the author here:


 

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Cushions above include: yoga mat, yoga bolster cylindrical (under knees), yoga bolster rectangular (behind back), buckwheat pillow cylindrical (under neck), and four yoga blocks to hold up the yoga bolster.
Who says I have to sit down? I do most of my computer work standing. In fact, I rarely sit all day besides for meditation. This is great especially for people who get interrupted a lot and have to get up and down. It is also a remedy for a sedentary job. Currently I am experimenting with proper height and placement of keyboard, monitor, etc, using temporary props. I angle the keyboard backwards to avoid bending at the wrist.
However, when I do sit at the computer. this zafu seat is my newly discovered favorite method. The zafu can convert most any chair into a tilt seat. There are two basic positions here. One with feet on the floor and one with knees bent and feet on rung of stool. These positions are variations of "perching".
Integrating Body/Mind Awareness with Interior Design--Part I
by Patrick Clark

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